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The most recent source geological information used to prepare this description was dated: 2000. This description is a summary from published sources, the chief of which are listed below. © Copyright Porter GeoConsultancy Pty Ltd. Unauthorised copying, reproduction, storage or dissemination prohibited. Kiirunavaara | |||||
| Selected References | |||||
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Andersson, J.B.H., Bauer, T.E. and Martinsson, O., 2021 - Structural Evolution of the Central Kiruna Area, Northern Norrbotten, Sweden: Implications on the Geologic Setting Generating Iron Oxide-Apatite and Epigenetic Iron and Copper Sulfides: in Econ. Geol. v.116, 30p. doi:10.5382/econgeo.4844 | |||||
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Bauer, T.E., Andersson, J.B.H., Sarlus, Z., Lund, C. and Kearney, T., 2018 - Structural Controls on the Setting, Shape, and Hydrothermal Alteration of the Malmberget Iron Oxide-Apatite Deposit, Northern Sweden: in Econ. Geol. v.113, pp. 377-395. | |||||
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Billstrom, K., Eilu, P., Martinsson, O., Niiranen, T., Broman, C., Weihed, P., Wanhainen, C. and Ojala, J., 2010 - IOCG and Related Mineral Deposits of the Northern Fennoscandian Shield: in Porter T M, (Ed), 2010 Hydrothermal Iron Oxide Copper-Gold and Related Deposits: A Global Perspective PGC Publishing, Adelaide v.4 pp. 381-414 | |||||
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Billstrom, K., Evins, P., Martinsson, O., Jeon, H. and Weihed, P., 2019 - Conflicting zircon vs. titanite U-Pb age systematics and the deposition of the host volcanic sequence to Kiruna-type and IOCG deposits in northern Sweden, Fennoscandian shield: in Precambrian Research v.321, pp. 123-133. | |||||
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Broughm, S.G., Hanchar, J.M., Tornos, F., Westhues, A. and Attersley, S., 2017 - Mineral chemistry of magnetite from magnetite-apatite mineralization and their host rocks: examples from Kiruna, Sweden, and El Laco, Chile: in Mineralium Deposita v.52, pp. 1223-1244. | |||||
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Carlon C J, 2000 - Iron Oxide Systems and Base Metal Mineralisation in Northern Sweden: in Porter T M (Ed), 2000 Hydrothermal Iron Oxide Copper-Gold & Related Deposits: A Global Perspective PGC Publishing, Adelaide v.1 pp. 283-296 | |||||
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Cliff R A, Rickard D 1992 - Isotope systematics of the Kiruna Magnetite ores, Sweden: Part 2. Evidence for a secondary event 400 m.y. after ore formation: in Econ. Geol. v87 pp 1121-1129 | |||||
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Cliff R A, Rickard D, Blake K 1990 - Isotope systematics of the Kiruna Magnetite ores, Sweden: Part I. Age of the ore: in Econ. Geol. v85 pp 1770-1776 | |||||
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Frietsch R 1982 - On the chemical composition of the ore breccia at Luossavaara, Northern Sweden: in Mineralium Deposita v17 pp 239-243 | |||||
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Frietsch R 1978 - On the magmatic origin of the iron ores of the Kiruna type: in Econ. Geol. v73 pp 478-485 | |||||
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Frietsch R and Perdahl J-A, 1995 - Rare earth elements in apatite and magnetite in Kiruna-type iron ores and some other iron ore types: in Ore Geology Reviews v9 pp 489-510 | |||||
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Geijer P 1960 - The Kiruna iron ores: in Grip, et.al., (Ed.s), 1960 Sulphides and Iron Ores of Västerbotten and Lappland, Northern Sweden, Guide Book to Excursion No. A27 and C 22, IGC Geological Survey of Sweden pp 24-38 | |||||
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Hallberg, A., Bergman, T., Gonzalez, J., Larsson, D., Morris, G. A., Perdahl, J. A., Ripa, M., Niiranen, T. and Eilu, P., 2012 - Metallogenic areas in Sweden: in Eilu, P., 2012 Mineral deposits and metallogeny of Fennoscandia, Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 53, pp. 139-206. | |||||
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Martinsson, O., Billstrom, K., Broman, C., Weihed, P. and Wanhainen, C., 2016 - Metallogeny of the Northern Norrbotten Ore Province, northern Fennoscandian Shield with emphasis on IOCG and apatite-iron ore deposits: in Ore Geology Reviews v.78, pp. 447-492. doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.02.011 | |||||
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Parak T 1985 - Phosphorus in different types of ore, Sulfides in the Iron deposits, and the type and origin of ores at Kiruna: in Econ. Geol. v80 pp 646-665 | |||||
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Romer R L, Martinsson O, Perdahl J A 1994 - Geochronology of the Kiruna iron ores, and hydrothermal alteration: in Econ. Geol. v89 pp 1249-1261 | |||||
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Storey, C.D. and Smith, M.P., 2017 - Metal source and tectonic setting of iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) deposits: Evidence from an in situ Nd isotope study of titanite from Norrbotten, Sweden: in Ore Geology Reviews v.81, pp. 1287-1302. | |||||
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Veress, E., Andersson, J.B.H., Popova, I., Annesley, I.R. and Bauer, T.E., 2024 - Three-Dimensional Geologic Modeling of the Kiruna Mining District, Sweden: Insights into the Crustal Architecture and Structural Controls on Iron Oxide-Apatite Mineralization: in Econ. Geol. v.119, pp. 1089-1113. doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.5080. | |||||
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Westhues, A., Hanchar, J.M., Whitehouse, M.J. and Martinsson, O., 2016 - New Constraints on the Timing of Host-Rock Emplacement, Hydrothermal Alteration, and Iron Oxide-Apatite Mineralization in the Kiruna District, Norrbotten, Sweden: in Econ. Geol. v.111, pp. 1595-1618. | |||||
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Porter GeoConsultancy Pty Ltd (PorterGeo) provides access to this database at no charge. It is largely based on scientific papers and reports in the public domain, and was current when the sources consulted were published. While PorterGeo endeavour to ensure the information was accurate at the time of compilation and subsequent updating, PorterGeo, its employees and servants: i). do not warrant, or make any representation regarding the use, or results of the use of the information contained herein as to its correctness, accuracy, currency, or otherwise; and ii). expressly disclaim all liability or responsibility to any person using the information or conclusions contained herein. | |||||
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